Strategic Procurement in Telecommunications

 

Why Procurement Matters More Than Ever

Procurement has become one of the most powerful levers for value creation in the telecommunications industry. With external spend often accounting for around half of a telco’s revenue, even modest improvements in how third-party costs are managed can have a material impact on financial performance.

At the same time, telecom operators face structural cost pressure, increasing technology complexity, and high dependency on strategic suppliers. In this environment, traditional procurement approaches are no longer sufficient.

What is changing is not only the scale of procurement’s impact, but its role: leading operators are moving procurement upstream – from a downstream cost function to an enterprise capability that shapes demand, technical choices, and supplier models.

What Is Changing in Telco Procurement

Cost pressure in telecoms is structural, not cyclical. Inflation in labor-intensive services, rapid technology shifts, regulatory requirements, and evolving operating models are increasing the complexity of external spend.

As a result, leading telecom operators are rethinking how procurement:

  • influences demand and specifications earlier in the decision process
  • manages supplier ecosystems in highly concentrated markets
  • captures productivity gains enabled by digitalization and GenAI
  • aligns procurement, finance, and business ownership end-to-end
  • supports resilience, compliance, and sustainability objectives

The greatest procurement impact today comes less from negotiating prices – and more from shaping how and what external goods and services the business consumes.

A Practical Perspective on Procurement Transformation

Across telecom operators, successful procurement transformations share several common characteristics. One of the most consistent patterns is where value actually materializes.

In practice, procurement impact in telecom concentrates in a limited number of spend categories – particularly where scale, complexity, and operating models intersect.

Based on our experience, focusing early on these categories helps generate faster and more tangible results and builds momentum for broader transformation efforts.
The graphic below illustrates where this impact most often materializes.

 

// Where Telecom Operators Often Unlock the Fastest Procurement Impact

 

 

  • These categories tend to offer stronger near-term impact because they combine high external spend with opportunities to challenge demand, specifications, delivery models, and supplier productivity. The specific potential varies by operator, maturity, and scope.

Beyond category focus, successful transformations are typically characterized by the following elements:

  •  

    Upstream Focus on Demand and Specifications

     

    A large share of value sits in how services are defined and consumed. Leading operators systematically challenge demand, reduce over-specification, and standardize requirements across network, IT, and service categories.

  •  

    Integration of GenAI into Procurement

     

     

    GenAI is increasingly used to enhance analytics, accelerate negotiations, and improve operational efficiency — both within procurement teams and at suppliers. The focus is on capturing productivity gains in a measurable and sustainable way.

  •  

    Supplier Collaboration in Concentrated Markets

     

     

    Given high supplier dependency in telecoms, value creation often depends more on collaboration and transparency than on frequent supplier switching.

  •  

    End-to-End Governance and Accountability

     

     

    To ensure savings translate into P&L impact, procurement transformations require clear ownership, cross-functional governance, and disciplined performance tracking.

 

Related Thought Leadership

This insight connects to themes explored in BCG and INVERTO’s latest co-publication, “How Telcos Win with Strategic Procurement”.

The full publication explores in more depth:

  • Why procurement can deliver faster and more material impact than other transformation levers
  • How leading telecom operators unlock value beyond price negotiations
  • Where GenAI is already changing procurement productivity
  • Which spend categories offer the largest near-term potential
  • How procurement operating models and governance need to evolve to ensure P&L impact

 Read the full article on BCG.com

 

Get in Touch

Matthew Rose

Managing Director

Contact

Further Insights